What sensations would a patient likely report if infiltration occurs during IV infusion?

When infiltration occurs during intravenous (IV) infusion, it means that the IV fluid has leaked into the surrounding tissue instead of remaining within the vein. This leakage can cause several sensations that a patient may report, primarily tenderness and pain at the site of infiltration.

Tenderness is often experienced due to the inflammatory response as the body reacts to the extravasation of the fluid into the tissue. Pain can occur as the pressure builds up in the surrounding area, causing discomfort. Additionally, patients might notice swelling and a change in temperature at the site, which can also lead to an overall sensation of pain or discomfort.

Thus, the symptoms of tenderness and pain directly correlate with the physiological processes occurring during infiltration and are the primary sensations a patient would likely report in this situation.