What is the first step in treating a patient suspected of having a spinal injury?

The initial step in treating a patient suspected of having a spinal injury is to stabilize the head and neck. This action is critical because it helps prevent further injury to the spinal cord by minimizing movement of the spine. When a spinal injury is suspected, the risk of causing additional damage through movement is significant. Therefore, securing the head and neck in a neutral position helps to protect the spinal column while other assessments and interventions are performed.

Stabilization should be immediate to avoid exacerbating any potential injury the patient may have sustained. Following this initial action, other assessments, such as checking vital signs or managing pain, can be conducted, but they should not compromise the stability of the spine.