How should a combat medic treat a patient in shock?

Administering intravenous (IV) fluids and continuously monitoring vital signs is essential in treating a patient in shock because shock is a critical condition where the circulatory system fails to provide adequate blood flow to the body's tissues. This can lead to organ failure and, ultimately, death if not addressed promptly and effectively.

IV fluids help restore blood volume, which is crucial for maintaining adequate blood pressure and ensuring that the organs receive enough oxygen and nutrients. Continuous monitoring of vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate, allows the medic to assess the patient's response to treatment and make necessary adjustments. This patient management approach is fundamental for providing the support needed during a shock state, ensuring timely medical intervention if the patient's condition deteriorates.

In contrast, applying a tourniquet is specifically intended for severe bleeding and should only be used in such scenarios, while pressure bandages focus on controlling bleeding rather than addressing the broader physiological issues caused by shock. Encouraging a patient in shock to walk is counterproductive, as mobility can exacerbate the condition and lead to worsened symptoms such as fainting or further drop in blood pressure.